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ENGLISH - 10H/AP (The Great Gatsby): Prohibition/Bootlegging/Speakeasies

This guide will provide a variety of topics from which students can choose and begin the research process for The Great Gatsby

Overview

PROHIBITION/BOOTLEGGING/SPEAKEASIES: Prohibition laws made the sale and use of alcohol illegal from 1920 to 1933. 'Bootleggers' were groups that smuggled alcohol illegally into the country during this time.  All saloons and bars were shut down so private, unlicensed barrooms, nicknamed “speakeasies” were established.  The nickname came from how low you had to speak the “password” to gain entry so as not to be overheard by law enforcement. During the 13 years Prohibition was in effect, the nation was split morally and politically while simultaneously empowering the start of organized crime.

COOL FACT: The building that is presently Crabbie Bill's Seafood on Sebastian's waterfront, used to be a speakeasy and Prohibition distribution center in the 1920s.  

Bootlegger/Speakeasy History

Posters

The Ohio State University: Temperance & Prohibition Collection

The Ohio State University: Temperance & Prohibition Collection

Speakeasies

Four Speakeasy cards

Britannica ImageQuest, Encyclopædia Britannica, 25 May 2016.
quest.eb.com/search/108_4086401/1/108_4086401/cite. Accessed 19 Nov 2021.

Prohibition, Speakeasy Peephole, 1930's

Photograph. Britannica ImageQuest, Encyclopædia Britannica, 19 Jan 2021.
quest.eb.com/search/139_3829709/1/139_3829709/cite. Accessed 19 Nov 2021.

MARY GUINAN (1884-1933). - Mary Louise Cecilia Guinan. Known as 'Texas.' American actress and speakeasy owner.

Photographed in 1929. Fine Art. Britannica ImageQuest, Encyclopædia Britannica, 25 May 2016.
quest.eb.com/search/140_1649715/1/140_1649715/cite. Accessed 19 Nov 2021.

Benedict Library DataBase Resources

Bootlegging

Britannica School, Encyclopædia Britannica, 20 Nov. 2019.

The Profession of Bootlegging

The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol. 125, Modern Crime: Its Prevention and Punishment (May, 1926), pp. 40-48

The Race Menace in Bootlegging

 

The Virginia Law Register; New Series, Vol. 7, No. 5 (Sep., 1921), pp. 337-344 (8 pages)

Additional Web Resources

Cartoons

PROHIBITION: CARTOON, 1923. - 'The Volstead Market Day.' American cartoon by Rollin Kirby from the 'New York World,' 1923, commenting on the illegal trade in liquor during prohibition.

Fine Art. Britannica ImageQuest, Encyclopædia Britannica, 25 May 2016.
quest.eb.com/search/140_1631704/1/140_1631704/cite. Accessed 19 Nov 2021.

PROHIBITION CARTOON, 1930. - 'The Leaning Tower Shows Signs of Collapse.' Cartoon by Rollin Kirby from the New York Worlk, 1930, on the growing strength of the forces of repeal after ten years of Prohibition in the United States.

Fine Art. Britannica ImageQuest, Encyclopædia Britannica, 25 May 2016.
quest.eb.com/search/140_1641271/1/140_1641271/cite. Accessed 19 Nov 2021.

The Ohio State University: Temperance & Prohibition Collection

NEWSELA Collection

The Prohibition era in the U.S.

Images

Illegal Still, 1920s Prohibition - Two men standing with a still that had been used to produce illegal alcoholic drinks (moonshine).  

Photograph. Britannica ImageQuest, Encyclopædia Britannica, 2 Mar 2017.
quest.eb.com/search/132_1421862/1/132_1421862/cite. Accessed 19 Nov 2021.

Garter Flask. Dancer demonstrating the latest fashion for the use of a concealed garter flask for carrying alcoholic drinks during prohibition in the USA.

Garter flask, 1920s prohibition. Photograph. Britannica ImageQuest, Encyclopædia Britannica, 2 Mar 2017.
quest.eb.com/search/132_1421860/1/132_1421860/cite. Accessed 19 Nov 2021.

Bootleg Truck with a Secret Compartment.

The Ohio State University: Temperance & Prohibition Collection

PROHIBITION, 1920s. - Dismantling a bootleg distillery in San Francisco 

Fine Art. Britannica ImageQuest, Encyclopædia Britannica, 25 May 2016.
quest.eb.com/search/140_1691248/1/140_1691248/cite. Accessed 19 Nov 2021.

Benedict Library Resources